Unexplained weight gain can be frustrating and concerning. There are a few potential causes to consider if you notice your weight increasing unexpectedly:
- Hormone changes - Fluctuations in hormones like cortisol, estrogen, testosterone, and thyroid hormones can lead to changes in metabolism and fluid retention. This may happen during puberty, menopause, or other hormonal life stages.
- Medications - Some prescription drugs like corticosteroids, antidepressants, seizure medications, and diabetes medications can cause weight gain as a side effect.
- Underlying health conditions - Issues like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), Cushing's disease, and hypothyroidism can disrupt the body's ability to regulate weight.
- Lifestyle factors - Lack of exercise, increased calorie intake, stress, and poor sleep habits can promote weight gain over time. Evaluate if changes to your daily habits correlate with unexplained weight changes.
- Ask questions about your medical history.
- Conduct lab tests to check your hormone, blood sugar, and nutrient levels.
- Assess for any underlying conditions.
- Review all medications you currently take.
- Increase exercise - Aim for 150 minutes of moderate activity per week.
- Improve diet - Reduce calorie intake, limit processed foods, and eat more fiber and protein.
- Address stress - Make time for stress relief through yoga, meditation, etc.
- Optimize sleep habits - Aim for 7-9 hours per night.
- Tracking your calories
- Weighing yourself weekly
- Cutting back on added sugars and refined carbs
- Increasing water intake
- Building muscle through strength training